Habous

Nestled in the heart of Casablanca, Quartier Habous, also known as the New Medina, is a charming district that offers a unique blend of traditional Moroccan architecture and modern urban planning. Developed in the 1930s by the French colonial administration, this neighborhood provides a tranquil escape from the bustling city while showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Morocco.

Historical Background

Origins and Development

Quartier Habous was established in the early 20th century to accommodate the influx of rural migrants to Casablanca. The French authorities aimed to create a new urban area that would reflect the traditional Moroccan medina's charm while incorporating modern infrastructure. The result was a harmonious fusion of narrow winding streets, arched doorways, and spacious squares, all meticulously planned to meet contemporary needs.

Architectural Style

The architecture of Quartier Habous is a delightful mix of Moorish and Art Deco styles. Traditional Moroccan elements, such as horseshoe arches, zellij tilework, and intricate wood carvings, are seamlessly integrated with European influences. This blend creates a picturesque setting that transports visitors to a bygone era while offering modern amenities.

Cultural and Commercial Hub

Souks and Shops

One of the main attractions of Quartier Habous is its bustling souks and shops. Here, visitors can find a wide variety of traditional Moroccan goods, including handwoven carpets, pottery, leather goods, and spices. The district is particularly famous for its book market, where antique and rare books can be found. The vibrant marketplace is an excellent place to shop for souvenirs and experience the lively atmosphere of a traditional Moroccan souk.

Artisan Workshops

Quartier Habous is home to numerous artisan workshops where skilled craftsmen continue to practice age-old techniques. Visitors can watch artisans at work, creating intricate pieces of jewelry, metalwork, and textiles. These workshops offer a glimpse into the rich artisanal heritage of Morocco and provide an opportunity to purchase unique, handcrafted items directly from the makers.

Cafes and Bakeries

The district is also renowned for its charming cafes and bakeries. The famous Patisserie Bennis Habous, established in 1930, is a must-visit for anyone with a sweet tooth. This bakery is known for its traditional Moroccan pastries, such as almond-filled cornes de gazelle and honey-drenched chebakia. Enjoying a cup of mint tea with freshly baked treats in one of the quaint cafes is a delightful way to soak in the ambiance of Quartier Habous.

Landmarks and Attractions

Mahkama du Pacha

A visit to Quartier Habous would be incomplete without exploring the Mahkama du Pacha, an architectural masterpiece that serves as a courthouse and government building. This grand structure features stunning examples of Moroccan craftsmanship, with its intricately carved wooden ceilings, elaborate stucco work, and beautiful mosaic tiles. Although the building is still in use for official purposes, guided tours are available, allowing visitors to appreciate its architectural splendor.

Royal Palace

Adjacent to Quartier Habous is the Royal Palace of Casablanca, an impressive complex that exemplifies Moroccan royal architecture. While the palace itself is not open to the public, the exterior and surrounding gardens are worth a visit. The palace's grand gates and lush greenery provide a picturesque backdrop for photos.

Religious Sites

Quartier Habous is home to several important religious sites, including the elegant Mosque of Sidi Mohammed Ben Youssef. This mosque, with its striking minaret and serene courtyard, offers a peaceful retreat for prayer and reflection. Non-Muslim visitors are welcome to admire the mosque's exterior and appreciate its architectural beauty.

Practical Information for Visitors

Tips for Visitors

• Bargaining: Haggling is a common practice in the souks, so don't be afraid to negotiate prices.
• Dress Modestly: While Casablanca is relatively liberal, it's respectful to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
• Stay Hydrated: Bring water, especially if visiting during the warmer months.