The Best Things to Do in Marrakesh

Marrakesh, also known as the "Red City" due to its distinctive terracotta-colored buildings, is one of Morocco’s most iconic and vibrant destinations. Located at the foothills of the Atlas Mountains, this city is a cultural and sensory experience like no other. Marrakesh has enchanted travelers for centuries with its bustling souks, stunning palaces, world-renowned gardens, and rich history that blends Arab, Berber, and French influences. Visitors will encounter a lively medina filled with vendors, artists, and performers, making it a place of constant discovery and excitement. The city is also a hub of traditional Moroccan craftsmanship, from intricate carpets to exquisite leather goods, and offers a culinary scene that introduces you to the best of Moroccan flavors.

What Makes Marrakesh So Special?

1. Jemaa el-Fnaa

Jemaa el-Fnaa is Marrakesh’s famous main square and a bustling center of activity. By day, it’s filled with fruit vendors, street performers, and traditional healers, creating a vibrant mix of sounds, smells, and sights. By night, the square transforms into an open-air food market with countless stalls offering Moroccan delicacies. Musicians, dancers, and storytellers bring an air of magic, making it a sensory experience like no other. Visiting Jemaa el-Fnaa offers a glimpse into the heart of Moroccan life and tradition and is an absolute must for anyone visiting Marrakesh.

2. Bahia Palace

Built in the late 19th century, the Bahia Palace is a stunning example of Moroccan palace architecture. It features beautifully crafted rooms, intricate tilework, carved wood ceilings, and lush gardens. Originally designed for the sultan’s favorite wife, the palace lives up to its name, which means "brilliance." Walking through its lavishly decorated rooms and courtyards offers a peaceful escape from the busy city and showcases Morocco’s rich architectural heritage.

3. Maison de la Photographie

Maison de la Photographie is a museum that showcases Morocco's history and cultural diversity through photographs dating back to the 19th century. The museum is located in a beautifully restored riad, complete with a rooftop terrace offering views of the medina. The photographic collection captures Morocco’s historical and cultural evolution, making it a fascinating stop for those interested in Moroccan history and heritage.

4. Ben Youssef Madrasa

The Ben Youssef Madrasa is a historic Islamic college that showcases the beauty of Moroccan architecture. Known for its exquisite tilework, intricate carvings, and serene courtyards, the madrasa served as a learning center for Islamic studies. Walking through the madrasa feels like stepping back in time, and the detailed craftsmanship reflects the high level of artistry and devotion that went into its creation.

5. Souks of Marrakesh

The souks of Marrakesh are a labyrinth of stalls selling everything from spices and textiles to ceramics and leather goods. Exploring the souks is an adventure in itself, with each turn leading to new treasures and opportunities for discovery. Bargaining is expected, and the experience is a great way to connect with local vendors and artisans while picking up unique Moroccan souvenirs.

6. Jardin Majorelle

Originally created by French painter Jacques Majorelle, this botanical garden was later restored by designer Yves Saint Laurent. Jardin Majorelle is a peaceful oasis in the heart of Marrakesh, featuring vibrant blue structures, exotic plants, and quiet paths. It’s a perfect spot to relax, take photographs, and enjoy a moment of calm in the bustling city.

7. Koutoubia Mosque

The Koutoubia Mosque is Marrakesh’s largest and most famous mosque, known for its stunning 12th-century minaret. Although non-Muslims are not permitted to enter, the mosque’s architecture can be appreciated from the outside. The surrounding gardens provide a quiet place for relaxation and are especially beautiful at sunset when the minaret is bathed in a golden glow.

8. Staying in a Riad

Staying in a traditional riad is one of the best ways to experience Marrakesh’s authentic charm. These Moroccan guesthouses are built around a central courtyard with intricate tilework, beautiful fountains, and lush plants. Many riads have been converted into boutique hotels, offering a peaceful retreat from the bustling city outside. A stay in a riad provides a unique blend of Moroccan architecture, hospitality, and personalized service, making it an unforgettable part of any Marrakesh visit.

9. Saadian Tombs

The Saadian Tombs are a historical marvel, dating back to the reign of Sultan Ahmed al-Mansur in the 16th century. Rediscovered in 1917, the tombs feature beautiful zellij tilework, carved cedar wood, and intricate stucco work, all in honor of the Saadian dynasty. This historic site is both awe-inspiring and serene, offering a glimpse into Morocco’s royal past and architectural mastery. Visiting the Saadian Tombs is a chance to appreciate Marrakesh’s dedication to preserving its history.

10. Moroccan Cuisine: Tanjia

Marrakesh is famous for its delicious local dish, tanjia, a slow-cooked meat stew prepared in a clay pot and traditionally seasoned with spices like cumin, saffron, and preserved lemon. Unlike other Moroccan dishes, tanjia is cooked for hours in an oven fueled by wood, infusing it with a smoky, aromatic flavor. Tanjia is best enjoyed in traditional restaurants or ordered from local cooks, giving visitors an authentic taste of Marrakesh’s culinary heritage.

11. The Walls of Marrakesh

The fortified walls of Marrakesh, stretching over 19 kilometers, are an iconic part of the city’s landscape. Built in the 12th century to protect the city, the walls are constructed from the characteristic red clay that gives Marrakesh its nickname, the “Red City.” With their grand gates, like Bab Agnaou and Bab Doukkala, the walls offer fascinating historical insight and are perfect for a scenic walk. They are a testament to the city’s resilience and historical significance.

12. Souk Semmarine

Souk Semmarine is one of the largest and most famous souks in Marrakesh, offering a maze of stalls filled with Moroccan goods, from vibrant textiles and handcrafted pottery to traditional jewelry and leather goods. The souk is a sensory experience, with vendors calling out to shoppers, the scent of spices filling the air, and colorful wares displayed on every side. It’s a must-visit for anyone looking to shop for authentic Moroccan crafts and immerse themselves in the lively atmosphere of a traditional Moroccan market.

13. Musée Yves Saint Laurent

Dedicated to the legendary fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent, who considered Marrakesh his second home, the Musée Yves Saint Laurent is a stylish tribute to his work and life. The museum showcases Saint Laurent’s iconic designs, including his famous "Le Smoking" suit, alongside rotating exhibits on fashion and art. Located next to the beautiful Jardin Majorelle, the museum’s modern architecture is a work of art in itself, making it a must-visit for art and fashion enthusiasts exploring Marrakesh.

How to Get to Marrakesh

• Tangier: Located around 575 kilometers from Marrakesh, Tangier is well-connected by train. The journey takes about 10 hours and is one of the most scenic routes, showcasing Morocco’s diverse landscapes.
• Rabat: The capital city, Rabat, is approximately 4 hours away from Marrakesh by train. Trains run frequently, making it an easy option for travelers looking to reach Marrakesh.
• Casablanca: Casablanca is just 2.5 hours from Marrakesh by train, making it a quick and convenient option. Buses and car rentals are also available for those who prefer flexibility.
• Essaouira: Essaouira is about a 3-hour drive from Marrakesh. Many travelers opt for bus services that connect the two cities, allowing for a scenic drive along Morocco’s Atlantic coast.
• Agadir: Agadir is around 3 hours from Marrakesh by car or bus. The journey is straightforward, making Agadir an accessible destination for those planning a trip to Marrakesh.

Marrakesh Menara Airport

Marrakesh Menara Airport (RAK) is the main gateway for visitors arriving in Marrakesh, located just 6 kilometers from the city center. Known for its modern design infused with traditional Moroccan architectural elements, the airport is a striking introduction to the country’s cultural aesthetics. Marrakesh Menara handles both domestic and international flights, connecting Marrakesh with major European, Middle Eastern, and African cities.

Facilities at the airport include duty-free shops, restaurants, cafes, and currency exchange services, ensuring travelers have access to essential amenities. The airport’s layout is easy to navigate, with clear signs in multiple languages, including Arabic, French, and English. Taxis, private transfers, and car rentals are readily available outside the terminal, offering convenient options for reaching the city. Additionally, the Airport Shuttle Bus No. 19 runs regularly, providing an affordable alternative to taxis.

Things to Be Aware of When Visiting Marrakesh

Marrakesh is a safe and welcoming city, but there are a few things visitors should be aware of to ensure a pleasant experience. One of the most important tips is to be mindful of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas like Jemaa el-Fnaa and the souks. Keeping valuables secure and out of sight is highly recommended.

Bargaining is a big part of Moroccan culture, particularly in the souks. Vendors expect tourists to negotiate, so don’t be afraid to haggle. Start at half the initial asking price and work your way up to a fair agreement.

Another point to keep in mind is that Marrakesh is a conservative city, so dressing modestly is appreciated. While the city is accustomed to tourists, wearing clothes that cover your shoulders and knees is respectful of the local culture, especially in religious areas.

Finally, carrying small change is useful for tipping. Tipping is customary for various services, including taxi drivers, guides, and hotel staff. Having small denominations on hand can make transactions easier and show appreciation for good service.

FAQ

• Is Marrakesh safe for solo travelers?
  Yes, Marrakesh is generally safe for solo travelers. However, it’s recommended to stay vigilant in crowded areas and avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar neighborhoods.
• Do I need to tip in Marrakesh?
  Tipping is customary for good service in restaurants, hotels, and taxis. Generally, 10-15% of the bill is appreciated.
• What’s the best way to get around Marrakesh?
  Marrakesh is a walkable city, especially within the medina. Taxis are also affordable for longer distances, but make sure the driver uses the meter or agree on a fare beforehand.
• Is Marrakesh suitable for families?
  Absolutely! Marrakesh offers a variety of family-friendly activities, including gardens, museums, and fun camel rides just outside the city.
• What language is spoken in Marrakesh?
  Arabic and French are widely spoken, but English is also commonly understood in tourist areas.

Marrakesh is a vibrant, exciting city with countless things to see and do. From historical landmarks and beautiful gardens to bustling souks and delicious food, it’s a place that leaves a lasting impression. By exploring its top attractions, being aware of local customs, and planning ahead, travelers can fully enjoy the enchanting experience that is Marrakesh.